Ans:- Transistor are three terminal devices. Of three semiconductor layers.transistor consists of two p-n junction formed by sandwiching either . p-type or n-type semiconductor between a pair of opposite types.One p-n junction of a transistor is reverse biased ,whereas the other is forward biased. There are two types of transistor. i) p-n-p ii) n-p-n BJT is a current control device.